Any student filmmaker has
probably asked himself the question “How do I make my films stop
looking like student films”. This seems like a very easy question
to answer, but upon further inspection becomes complicated.
Everyone knows why student films don’t look like real
movies, it usually comes down to money, but how to alleviate the
problem without spending money, that’s what most of us are racking
our brains over. Being the “expert” that I am I have decided to
let all you shitty student filmmakers in on some tips for how to
make your films stop looking so student “filmish”
The number one thing that makes a
film look like a student film is the image quality; obviously your
8mm video is going to look nothing like 35mm film. First of all it
has crappier washed out colours, it runs at 30fps instead of 24
and is shaped like a square. A solution that I find helps
alleviate this is by filming the movie in widescreen, this is very
easy to do and immediately gives your film a much more
professional look. This can be as simple as pressing a button on
your camera, or if you chose to, implementing it in editing. I
prefer actually filming the shots in widescreen, that way I don’t
cut out any important stuff and know exactly what’s in the frame.
I would have to say that the
second most annoying trait of the student film is that of the
acting/script. Sometimes its hard to pinpoint the blame, an
incredible actor can sometimes sound ridiculous when given shitty
dialogue, and vice versa. Try to get real actors to play the
parts, whether they be in high school theatre, local productions
or even some shitty commercial that was filmed in your town,
anyone who has experience talking in front of a camera or large
groups of people is going to alleviate about 75% of your acting
problems, not to mention that most of these people will work for
free, they obviously enjoy acting so giving them the opportunity
to act in a movie will most likely flatter them. The number one
problem with bad actors is that they’re uncomfortable and awkward
in front of the camera, by using people who have experience acting
in front of people your going to eliminate a lot of this
awkwardness.
Since most of you have probably
used theatre actors before you know that they often over do their
dialogue. You can’t blame them really; theatre acting and film
acting are two very different arts, each just as difficult. This
is where you, the director, gets to shine. One of your jobs as a
director is to direct the actors. Most people can act better than
you think, if you pressure them enough you can usually get the
emotion your looking for. Remember that the actor wants to impress
you, sometimes they get frustrated and its your job to help them
through it, yelling at them and telling them to do it over and
over again isn’t going to help, instead there are a few tips that
I learned that can help a crappy actor act better. First of all
remind the actor that there a good actor, confidence is a very
powerful thing, and the more an actor has the more comfortable
he/she will be and this will be reflected in their acting. Second,
if they’re having trouble on a certain line sometimes it helps if
you let the actor rewrite the line the way that they would feel
comfortable saying it. It often proves rewarding to let the actors
improvise whole scenes of dialogue, this not only keeps their
acting fresh but also lets them explore their characters more
deeply.
The last tip I have for you
student filmmakers is in regards to the actual story of the movie.
Now first let me tell you that its nearly impossible to fit a 90
minute idea into a 10 minute film, so don’t even try it. This will
result in compressing dialogue so much that every line becomes a
hugely informative statement; “Betty you’re going to miss your
train, and if that happens Reggie will get shot by the sniper, oh
by the way Archie’s queer” try to stick with something simple, if
you have this great idea for a 90 minute feature, instead of
compressing it try doing a sequence from it, an audience can pull
more things out of a scene than you think. Also its advisable to
actually get an original idea, don’t try to copy Hollywood because
whatever it is, they can do it so much better than you can. And
try not to go for the big 3 cliché’s, racism, homosexuality, and
feminism/women’s rights, these often just piss more people off
than entertain, and the majority of people find them boring.
Well I guess that raps it up, to
finish I will quickly name some Student film cliché’s, taboos and
no no’s: Awkward zooms, sex scenes (always end up awkward), using
same shot multiple times (unless its to emphasize something),
close-ups of clocks most notable the alarm clock followed by its
alarm going off, kung-foo fights, someone walking with staying
alive playing, anything star wars related, using any jokes or
characters from SNL skits, glancing at the camera, blue screening,
using inside jokes that no one understands except you, cross
dressing.
If you have any questions or feedback you can
email me at dcomeau@backpacker.com